Bitcoin Mining Industry: Post-Halving Regional Dynamics, Energy Mix, and Profitability Shifts

The Bitcoin mining industry, post-April 2024 halving, demonstrates significant shifts in its operational landscape. While geographical concentration in hashrate persists, a notable trend towards sustainable energy sources is evident among large-scale miners. Profitability has been severely impacted by the halved block subsidy, forcing public miners to implement strategic adaptations, including infrastructure upgrades, cost optimization, and diversification into AI/HPC hosting.